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Tuesday, 15 May 2018

Present Perfect or Past Simple?


Do you know the difference of usage between present perfect and past simple?


Let's start with a joke!



If you understand the joke, then you understand how to use the present perfect in English!

Watch these videos to remember the rules and compare it to the past simple tense:







Now watch this other video for more practice:



Follow this link for more explanations...

Now, do you understand the joke below?


I hope so!

So click Bart to get some practice!


Thursday, 3 May 2018

Tuesday, 1 May 2018

Happy May Day!





International Workers' Day is celebrated on 1st May and is a national holiday in more than 80 countries. (Wikipedia)



Do this Reading Comprehension and find out many interesting facts about this celebration.


Besides, HERE you can find a lot of vocabulary related to Workers' Day.



List of vocabulary items related to 

International Workers Day (May Day / Labour Day) 





Related materials:








Monday, 23 April 2018

International Book Day




How many of the books in this children´s literature map do you recognize? And how many have you actually read? (Find the full list below the map)
Kevade by Oskar Luts for Esthonia
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone for Great Britain
Pippi Longstocking by Astrid Lindgren for Sweden
Le Avventure di Pinocchio by Carlo Collodi for Italy
Le Petit Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry  for France
The Never-Ending Story by Ende for Germany
Heidi by Spyri for Switzerland
Orlovi Rano Lete by Branco Copic for Serbia
Toreadors from Vasyukivka by Nestayko for Ukraine
The Adventures of Tin Tin by Hergé for Belgium
Fada Oriana by Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen for Portugal
Platero y yo by Jiménez for Spain
Mangas by Penelope Delta for Greece
Kake Make by Lina Zutaute for Lithuania
The Tale of Tsar Saltan by Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin for Russia
Tüskevár by István Fekete  for Hungary
Amintiri din Copilarie by Ion Creanga for Romania
Cufoja dhe Bubi Kacurrel by Gaqo Bushaka for Albania
Pabbi Professor by Gunnar Helgason for Iceland
Jip en Janneke by Anne MG Shmidt for the Netherlands
The Moonmins by Tove Jansson for Finland
Akademia Pana Kleska by Jan Brzechwa for Poland
Slovenské Rozprávky by Pavol Dobšinský for Slovakia
Artemis Fowl and the Time Paradox by Eoin Colfer for Ireland
Den grimme ælling by Andersen for Denmark
Mrs Pepperpot Stories by Alf Prøysen for Norway
Čudnovate zgode šegrta Hlapića by Ivana Brlić Mažuranić for Croatia
Geschichten vom Franz by Christine Nöstlinger for Austria

Click on the image below to get access to An Awesome Book, created by Dallas Clayton, an author and illustrator for his son. The book is about the idea of dreaming BIG and never giving up. Dallas Clayton wants to spread the love of reading all over the world. An Awesome Book is a book for children but I am sure you can learn some vocabulary from it, and it is translated into lots of different languages so if you have a little sibling or cousin, enjoy the book with him/her!



Happy World Book Day!



































Thursday, 19 April 2018

Learning the list of irregular verbs











How well do you know IRREGULAR VERBS?


Follow this link and practise putting them in groups to understand them better.


To practise further visit BBC Learning English and go through the different sessions.



Thursday, 22 March 2018

Too / enough

































TOO: It means more than is necessary or excessive. (DEMASIADO / A / OS // EGIA)

Too + ADJ / ADV
I am too tired                          The music is too loud.
He is too big                            You work too slowly.

Too much (Uncountable):        There is too much water.
Too many (Countable):           There are too many students.



ENOUGH It means sufficient. (SUFICIENTE / SUFICIENTEMENTE // NAHIKO / ASKI)

Enough + NOUN                    I have enough money.
ADJ / ADV + Enough             He is tall enough to play basketball.

NOT + ADJ + ENOUGH (NO SUFICIENTEMENTE / NO LO BASTANTE // NAHIKO)

He is not tall enough to play basketball.

* We use TO + Infinitive after TOO and ENOUGH


It's too hot to go jogging.
It's cold enough to wear a jacket.






Click the picture below to get some practice on too and enough structures


More exercises:  1, 2, 3, 4



Tuesday, 20 March 2018

Comparative and superlative of adjectives (and adverbs)















It is extremely easy to use either the comparative or the superlative structure. Do you know the EQUATIONS?

big


COMPARATIVE

EQUAL               AS + ADJ / ADV + AS  
John is as intelligent as Mary.
John eats as impulsively as Mary.


INFERIOR                 LESS + ADJ / ADV + THAN
John is less intelligent than Mary.
John eats less impulsively than Mary.


SUPERIOR            MORE + ADJ / ADV + THAN (more than 2 syllables)
John is more intelligent than Mary.
John eats more impulsively than Mary.


                                    (ADJ / ADV + ER) + THAN (only one syllable)
John is taller than Mary.
John works harder than Mary.








                  bigger



SUPERLATIVE        THE MOST + ADJ / ADV(more than 2 syllables)
John is the most intelligent boy. 
John works the most impulsively of all.


                                    THE (ADJ / ADV + EST) (only one syllable) 
John is the tallest boy. 
John works the hardest of all.










                     
                     biggest 



* TWO SYLLABLES: 

  a) -- --y          ier / iest
     pretty: prettier than / the prettiest girl

  b) -- --other   more than / the most 
     rapid: more rapid than / the most rapid car

  c) -- --ly
   ADJ (as 1 syllable)  ugly: uglier than / the ugliest cat
   ADV (as 3 syllables)  quickly: more quickly than / the most quicky


IRREGULARS:

ADJ / ADV            SUPERIOR        SUPERLATIVE

good / well                      better                      the best
bad / badly                     worse                        the worst
many / much                   more                          the most
few /little                       less                            the least

old (adjective)                older                          the oldest (things)
                                       elder                          the eldest (people)
far (adverb)                   farther                      the farthest (distance)
                                       further                      the furthest (general)











Click the picture below to get some practice on comparatives and superlatives.


 Comparatives and superlatives