Too / enough

TOO: It means more than is necessary or excessive. (DEMASIADO / A / OS // EGIA)

Too + ADJ / ADV

I am too tired                          The music is too loud.

He is too big                            You work too slowly.

Too much (Uncountable):        There is too much water.

Too many (Countable):           There are too many students.

ENOUGH:  It means sufficient. (SUFICIENTE / SUFICIENTEMENTE // NAHIKO / ASKI)

Enough + NOUN                    I have enough money.

ADJ / ADV + Enough             He is tall enough to play basketball.

NOT + ADJ + ENOUGH (NO SUFICIENTEMENTE / NO LO BASTANTE // NAHIKO)

He is not tall enough to play basketball.

* We use TO + Infinitive after TOO and ENOUGH

It's too hot to go jogging.

It's cold enough to wear a jacket.

Click the picture below to get some practice on too and enough structures. 

More exercises:  1, 2, 3, 4

Comparative and superlative of adjectives (and adverbs)

It is extremely easy to use either the comparative or the superlative structure. Do you know the EQUATIONS?

big

COMPARATIVE

EQUAL               AS + ADJ / ADV + AS  

John is as intelligent as Mary.

John eats as impulsively as Mary.

INFERIOR                 LESS + ADJ / ADV + THAN

John is less intelligent than Mary.

John eats less impulsively than Mary.

SUPERIOR            MORE + ADJ / ADV + THAN (more than 2 syllables)

John is more intelligent than Mary.

John eats more impulsively than Mary.

                                    (ADJ / ADV + ER) + THAN (only one syllable)

John is taller than Mary.
John works harder than Mary.

                  bigger

SUPERLATIVE        THE MOST + ADJ / ADV(more than 2 syllables)

John is the most intelligent boy. 
John works the most impulsively of all.

                                    THE (ADJ / ADV + EST) (only one syllable) 

John is the tallest boy. 
John works the hardest of all.

                     
                     biggest 

* TWO SYLLABLES: 

  a) -- --y          ier / iest

     pretty: prettier than / the prettiest girl

  b) -- --other   more than / the most 

     rapid: more rapid than / the most rapid car

  c) -- --ly

   ADJ (as 1 syllable)  ugly: uglier than / the ugliest cat
   ADV (as 3 syllables)  quickly: more quickly than / the most quicky

IRREGULARS:

ADJ / ADV            SUPERIOR        SUPERLATIVE

good / well                      better                      the best

bad / badly                     worse                        the worst

many / much                   more                          the most

few /little                       less                            the least

old (adjective)                older                          the oldest (things)
                                       elder                          the eldest (people)
far (adverb)                   farther                      the farthest (distance)
                                       further                      the furthest (general)

Click the picture below to get some practice on comparatives and superlatives.

Happy Saint Patrick's Day!

Origins of St. Patrick’s Day and today's celebrations

Fun facts about St. Patrick's Day

• Despite being the patron saint of Ireland, Saint Patrick is believed to have been born in Great Britain.
• The colour green did not become associated with St. Patrick’s Day until the 18th century.
• St. Patrick’s Day is a national holiday in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.
• It is estimated that more than 30 million Americans have Irish ancestry.
• Saint Patrick is said to have used a shamrock as a metaphor for the Holy Trinity during his teachings.
• Foods associated with St. Patrick’s Day include corned beef, cabbage and potatoes.
• Although the holiday is associated with Ireland, the largest St. Patrick’s Day parade is held in New York.
• Pubs in Ireland were actually closed on St. Patrick’s Day until the 1970s!

St. Patrick’s Day Vocabulary

Whether you are out and about on St. Patrick’s Day, or simply learning about the holiday in preparation, you are likely to encounter some unfamiliar words along the way. In order to help you out, we have compiled a quick St. Patrick’s Day vocabulary guide, featuring some of the most common words associated with the celebration.

Shamrock – three-leaf clover, which is used as a symbol of Ireland.

Emerald Isle – nickname for Ireland, coined by the poet William Drennan.

Leprechaun – small mythical creature with magical powers, associated with Ireland.

Fiddle – another name for a violin, featured heavily in traditional Irish music.

Four-leaf Clover – a four-leaf variant of the clover, often viewed as a good luck charm.

St. Paddy’s Day – an informal name for St. Patrick’s Day.

Irish Tricolour – name given to the national flag of Ireland.

Pot of Gold – an imaginary reward, associated with leprechauns and said to be found at the end of a rainbow.

Guinness – a brand of Irish dry stout, which is the most popular alcoholic drink in Ireland.

Shillelagh – a weapon, similar to a club, featured heavily in Irish folklore.

Places to visit

Places to visit - Study mode

Places to visit - Game